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- Protocol
- How to communicate with the server (https is encrypted, http is not)
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- Subdomain
- A subdivision of the main domain, often used for different services
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- Domain
- The human-readable name that identifies the website
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- TLD
- Top-Level Domain, the suffix like .com, .org, or .net
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- Port
- Network port number (443 is default for HTTPS, 80 for HTTP)
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- Path
- The specific page or resource location on the server
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- Query Params
- Key-value pairs that pass data to the page often used for tracking
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- Fragment
- Links to a specific section within the page (not sent to server)
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