+
+
+ Protocol
+ How to communicate with the server (https is encrypted, http is not)
+
+
+
+ Subdomain
+ A subdivision of the main domain, often used for different services
+
+
+
+ Domain
+ The human-readable name that identifies the website
+
+
+
+ TLD
+ Top-Level Domain, the suffix like .com, .org, or .net
+
+
+
+ Port
+ Network port number (443 is default for HTTPS, 80 for HTTP)
+
+
+
+ Path
+ The specific page or resource location on the server
+
+
+
+ Query Params
+ Key-value pairs that pass data to the page often used for tracking
+
+
+
+ Fragment
+ Links to a specific section within the page (not sent to server)
+
+